The body mass index (BMI) is a tool used to measure body fat based on an individual’s
height and weight. BMI is also used to identify if an individual is at risk of being
over- or underweight, or is at a healthy weight.
Calculate your BMI by entering your height and weight into the calculator below.
For information about measuring a child’s BMI,
click here.
What does your result tell you?
|
If your BMI is: |
That means you are: |
What else does it mean? |
|
18.5 or less |
Underweight |
You
may have poor stamina and a weak immune system, and suffer from
complications associated with micronutrient deficiencies. |
|
18.5 - 24.9 |
Normal Weight |
Keep
exercising and eating a healthful diet to maintain your current healthy
weight. |
|
25 - 29.9 |
Overweight |
You
have a greater chance of developing high blood pressure, high blood
cholesterol or other lipid disorders, type 2 diabetes, heart disease,
stroke, and certain cancers. |
|
30 or greater |
Obese |
You
have an even greater chance of developing high blood pressure, high blood
cholesterol or other lipid disorders, type 2 diabetes, heart disease,
stroke, and certain cancers. |
Keep in mind, two individuals may be the same height and weight (as in the graphic
to the right), and therefore have
the same BMI, but have very different health concerns.
Also, at the same BMI:
- women tend to have more body fat than men, and
- older people tend to have more body fat than younger adults.
What’s more, athletes or other individuals who exercise vigorously may have a high
BMI because of their high muscle mass (rather than fat).
Only your physician can advise you on the ideal weight for your individual body
type. Speak with your doctor about any weight concerns you might have.
CHILDREN:
Because children’s body’s fatness changes as they grow, BMI for children is referred
to as BMI-for-age, and is gender and age specific. Health care professionals use
percentile cutoff points to identify underweight and overweight in children:
|
BMI-for-age |
Weight Status |
|
< 5th percentile |
Underweight |
|
5th percentile to < 85th percentile |
Normal |
|
85th percentile to < 95th percentile |
At risk for overweight |
|
> 95th percentile |
Overweight |
It is particularly important for children to aim for and maintain a healthy weight
to reduce the risk of becoming overweight and developing associated diseases as
an adult. Help your child or teen develop healthy habits by preparing and eating
healthful meals you can enjoy together, and finding ways to exercise on most days
of the week.